In yet another sign of our declining commitment to the written word, Barnes and Noble is putting itself on the sales block. Borders is on the skids as well. Now granted, these two behemoths aren’t exactly the high point of the literary life. When you’re more likely to find a pez dispenser than “As I Lay Dying” in Borders, you know “the word” is in trouble. Mom and pop bookstores, where you could find oddball authors and be introduced by quirky, passionate staff to new writing you would have never found otherwise, have long been fighting for survival.
As a twenty-something in the 1980s, I not only witnessed the change, but lived it. Back in the day, I worked in bookstores to pay the rent. (Clearly, rent was cheap.) My first job after moving to Chicago was in the decrepit, cavernous Aspidistra used bookstore on Clark St. I was so green to the literary life that I had to look up the origins of the name–Orwell, by the by.
Aspidistra was run by two quirky, passionate leftists who I suspect had dropped out and tuned in a few too many times. One day, as I waited dutifully at the still-locked front door, I saw a bum with greasy, long stringy gray hair wearing an equally greasy tan corduroy jacket fast approaching. I prepared to avoid him, when I suddenly realized it was my boss!
The interior of the store was no less disheveled–and dishelved. They didn’t believe in organizing the rows upon rows of used books, other than under broad categories like “history,” “fiction” scribbled on faded, yellowed tags. Books were stacked in the aisles, on radiators, and in long-forgotten corners. There were no neat sliding ladders to reach the top shelves, just cheap foot stools. In the far corner behind the counter, near the one slant of light that managed to force its way through the grime on the window, sat Paul, a pinkish, sweaty monument to inertia, charged with fixing the price of each book. From a never-diminishing pile of books on his left, he would pluck a volume, peer at it with his severely far-sighted eyes just inches from the page, and pencil in the price on the inside cover, derived in some arcane calculation of the book’s worth. The book would then move to my pile, and I would decide where to shelve it. And so it went, the two owners, Paul, and me, day in and day out, in some sort of Bartelby the Scrivener purgatory of old, dead book dust.
But what a treasure trove it was. You could find anything in there, and I mean anything. Of course, you had to spend half a day poking through all the piles and shelves, but that was half the fun. The two owners had committed the stock to memory somehow, so if you were on their “good” list, they might tell you if they had a particular book. If you looked at all like a yuppie, they just barked “don’t know: go and look.” Customers earned their place on the “good” list by honing their quest to worthy books only. If you asked for a copy of say, Rilke or Mann’s “Magic Mountain,” you were in the club. “Confederacy of Dunces”: borderline. Danielle Steele: blank, deadly stare.
I spent hours reading things I had never known existed. It was like browsing in the stacks of a decidedly quirky university library, where sheer happenstance finds you hours later, holed up in a corner reading a new, old author. It was an education on so many levels (including the weight of newly acquired books when you move to yet another third-floor walkup.)
Alas, as much as I adored the book stock, the owners I could not stand. After being asked to tamp down the garbage by jumping on it in dumpster permanently parked out back, I’d had enough. I moved to the shiny new B. Dalton down the street in the equally shiny new vertical Century Mall. Yes, this was the era of “books cost too much” commercials featuring that annoying business-school upstart at Walden books. It was also the beginning of the end. I had entered the world of efficiency planning, sales goals, and corporate dictates from on high for which books to display, replete with step-by-step instructions for how to unfold and erect the life-sized cutout of Danielle Steele.
Soulless comes to mind. While my little crew over at Aspidistra might have been snobs, they at least knew their books. The people B. Dalton hired were more about business than books. I’ll never forget the time a French woman walked into the store asking for a book about idioms, and my fellow clerk just stared at her blankly and asked her who it was by. I’ll also never forget the time during Christmas rush that we clerks were all subjected to a lie-detector test when we came up a couple hundred dollars short one night.
So it was only a short hop from lie-detector tests and corporate ideas about book-selling that we arrived at the online version of Amazon, and my life as a bookstore clerk–along with all the other truly wonderful independent book store owners– was on its way out the door. (And I’m sorry, but the self-serving “you might also enjoy” tagline that Amazon attaches to every freaking purchase is not the same as a good bookstore clerk–even a snobby one.)
This shift to big business and warehousing books has not surprisingly run alongside the demise of our own literary pursuits. The slow joy of reading a good book, and the patiently accruing benefits of so doing, are dying. And along with it something more important–our ability to think.
As Tony Judt so masterfully put it in a recent essay on words and articulacy, “If words fall into disrepair, what will substitute? They are all we have.” He goes on:
inarticulacy surely suggests a shortcoming of thought. This idea will sound odd to a generation praised for what they are trying to say rather than the thing said. Articulacy itself became an object of suspicion in the 1970s: the retreat from “form” favored uncritical approbation of mere “self-expression,”… [the school of ] “Don’t worry how you say it, it’s the ideas that count.” …
For many centuries in the Western tradition, how well you expressed a position corresponded closely to the credibility of your argument. Rhetorical styles might vary from the spartan to the baroque, but style itself was never a matter of indifference. And “style” was not just a well-turned sentence: poor expression belied poor thought. Confused words suggested confused ideas at best, dissimulation at worst….
And how do we master words? By reading–and not just the latest best-seller you can pick up with the hand sanitizer at Wal-Mart, but those quirky, difficult, dusty books that the likes of Aspidistra specialized in. So the trends go hand in hand. Bookstores got bigger and more chock-a-block of gee-gaws, while publishers (whose own demise would take another blog entirely) pandered to the the efficiency experts at the big chains, and book clerks became interchangeable with pimply-faced 7-11 clerks (and more lately computer algorithm), and our articulacy fell along with them. I’m not exactly sad to see the likes of Borders and Barnes and Noble bite the dust. In fact, maybe it’s time for a resurgence of the independent bookstore. Let’s take a page from the “green” movement playbook. Maybe the slow-food and artisanal movements in cooking and eating can spark the reintroduction of a locally grown, slow-bookstore movement.
So a call to all you readers out there: visit your independent bookstore and start a movement.